Exploring the Golden Ratio in Art

The Golden Ratio, also known as the Divine Proportion or Phi (about 1.618), has captivated artists, architects, and mathematicians for centuries. This mathematical concept is celebrated for creating harmony and aesthetic appeal in various art forms. But how do artists use the Golden Ratio? Let's explore its fascinating applications.

The Golden Ratio comes from the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two before it (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, etc.). As the sequence progresses, the ratio between successive numbers gets closer to the Golden Ratio (1.618). This unique proportion means the whole is to the larger part as the larger part is to the smaller, creating a visually pleasing effect.

The Golden Ratio has ancient roots, particularly in Greek culture, where mathematicians like Euclid and Pythagoras explored its properties. It gained prominence during the Renaissance, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo using it in their masterpieces. The Vitruvian Man and the composition of The Last Supper are prime examples of the Golden Ratio creating balance and harmony.

How Artists Use the Golden Ratio

Artists often use the Golden Ratio to divide their canvases into appealing proportions. By placing focal points along the Golden Ratio lines, they create compositions that naturally attract the viewer's eye. This technique is found in classical paintings, photography, and modern graphic design, helping to achieve balance and elegance.

The human body is a central subject in art, and the Golden Ratio helps achieve idealized proportions. Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man is a perfect example, with the human form mapped according to the Golden Ratio. This principle helps artists create balanced and naturally pleasing figures.

The Golden Ratio extends beyond visual art into architecture and design. Iconic structures like the Parthenon in Athens, the Egyptian pyramids, and modern buildings like the Guggenheim Museum in New York use these proportions. This application is also found in everyday objects, from furniture to logos, ensuring functionality and visual appeal.

The Golden Ratio appears in nature too, not just human creations. Spiral patterns in shells, leaf arrangements, and even animal body proportions follow this ratio. Artists often draw inspiration from these natural examples, creating works that resonate with the beauty of the natural world.

The Golden Ratio's allure lies in its ability to create harmonious and balanced compositions. By understanding and applying this ratio, artists can enhance their work's aesthetic quality, drawing viewers in with a sense of natural beauty and proportion. Whether in ancient sculptures, Renaissance paintings, or contemporary designs, the Golden Ratio remains a timeless tool in the artist's toolkit.

Artistic Enlightenment: Lessons from Italy

A couple years ago, my wife Joy and I had the opportunity to visit Italy. And honestly, visiting Italy was like stepping into an artist's dream. The country is a living, breathing gallery, and the experiences I had there have truly transformed my creative process.

Wandering through the Uffizi Gallery in Florence was like meeting the greats—Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli. Seeing their masterpieces up close taught me that there’s so much value in mastering traditional techniques and understanding art’s historical context. These guys showed me that sometimes, to innovate, you need to have a deep appreciation for the past.

The beauty of Venice, with its crumbling buildings and weathered charm, was a revelation. The city’s worn steps and peeling paint told stories of their own, proving that imperfection adds depth and character to art. This experience encouraged me to embrace flaws in my work and see them as unique features rather than mistakes.

“Honestly, art is everywhere in Italy, and people genuinely cherish it.”

Italy’s landscapes, like the rolling hills of Tuscany and the sunlit Amalfi Coast, were a lesson in color and light. Watching how the colors of the countryside changed with the light of the day helped me grasp the dynamic relationship between color and light in my paintings. The vibrant Mediterranean light has definitely influenced my palette, adding a new warmth and brightness.

Honestly, art is everywhere in Italy, and people genuinely cherish it. From Rome’s art districts to Florence’s artisan workshops, the dedication and passion I encountered were infectious. This immersion reminded me that true artistry isn't just about talent; it’s about persistent dedication to the craft.

One of the biggest takeaways from my Italian adventure was realizing that inspiration can be found anywhere I go. Whether in the grand frescoes of a cathedral in Rome, the elegance of a handmade ceramic in Sulmona, or the lively gestures of street performers in a Bari piazza, Italy taught me to always keep my eyes open. Every moment, no matter how small, can translate into a burst of creativity.

In a nutshell, my journey through “the boot” was a rich tapestry of lessons that will stay with me forever. The history, beauty, passion, and everyday moments I experienced have deeply enriched my creative vision and appreciation for art. I can’t wait to go back!

Why Travel is Crucial for Unleashing Creativity

In today's world, creativity can easily be stifled by routine and the mundane. One of the most effective ways to reignite that creative spark is through travel. I think probably any travel will do. Stepping out of your comfort zone and immersing yourself in new environments can dramatically fuel your creativity in unique and powerful ways.

Exposure

I think the reason travel can ignite creativity is because travel exposes us to different cultures, landscapes, and ways of life. These experiences challenge our existing beliefs and open our minds to new possibilities. Whether it's the vibrant colors of a street market in Morocco, the intricate designs of a European cathedral, or the tranquility of a Japanese garden, these experiences can spark fresh ideas and inspire new artistic directions. The diversity in art forms, architecture, and customs broadens our creative horizons and encourages innovative thinking.

Immersion

Immersing yourself in a new culture provides a wealth of inspiration. By learning about local traditions, tasting new cuisines, and engaging with people from different backgrounds, you enrich your understanding of the world. These experiences provide a rich source of inspiration for artists. Whether it’s the rhythm of a traditional dance, the storytelling methods of indigenous communities, or the patterns in local textiles, cultural immersion stimulates the imagination and brings a fresh perspective to creative endeavors.

Breaking Routine

The other thing is that breaking routine is crucial to a free flow of creativity. Routine is crucial, don’t get me wrong. Routine is comfortable. But routine can also be a significant barrier to creativity. The monotony of everyday life often leads to a mental block, making it difficult to think creatively. Traveling disrupts this routine by introducing new stimuli and experiences. Whether it's a seaside retreat, a mountain hike, or an urban adventure, a change of scenery revitalizes the senses and encourages a new outlook. The unpredictability of travel forces us to adapt and think quickly, often leading to innovative ideas and solutions.

Reconnecting with Nature

Nature has long been a source of inspiration for artists. Travel allows us to reconnect with the natural world, away from the distractions of technology and urban life. The awe-inspiring beauty of a sunset over the Grand Canyon, the serenity of a forest path, or the powerful waves crashing against the shore can evoke deep emotions and inspire creative expression. Spending time in nature nurtures our sense of wonder and encourages artistic exploration.

Travel is a powerful catalyst for creativity. It provides new perspectives, cultural immersion, a break from routine, and a connection with nature. By stepping out of our comfort zones and embracing new experiences, we open ourselves to a world of inspiration. So, pack your bags and set off on an adventure – your creativity will thank you.

Steps to Becoming a Full-Time Professional Artist

Becoming a full-time professional artist is a dream many hold, but the path can seem really daunting. The world of art is as challenging as it is rewarding, requiring not just talent, but also persistence, strategy, and a keen understanding of the business side of art. Here's a list of ideas based on my own experience that might help you transition from a passionate amateur to a full-time professional artist.

1. Hone Your Craft

First and foremost, dedicate time to mastering your art. Whether it's painting, sculpture, digital art, or any other medium, consistent practice is crucial. Attend workshops, enroll in art classes, and seek feedback from mentors and peers. The more you refine your skills, the more distinctive and professional your work will become. Just because you can complete a painting, does not mean anyone would part with money to buy it. Ask for input and listen to critique. Growing your art skills is what this step is all about. Keep practicing and learning and never, ever stop.

2. Build a Strong Portfolio

Your portfolio is your artistic resume. It should showcase your best work, demonstrating your style, range, and progression as an artist. Include a variety of pieces that highlight different techniques and subjects. A well-organized, high-quality portfolio can make a significant impact on potential clients and galleries.

3. Create an Online Presence

In today's digital age, having an online presence is essential. Create a professional website to display your portfolio, provide information about yourself, and make it easy for people to contact you. Utilize social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Pinterest to share your work, engage with followers, and reach a wider audience. Regularly updating your online profiles can help keep you in the public eye.

4. Network and Connect

Building a network within the art community is invaluable. Attend art fairs, exhibitions, and gallery openings to meet other artists, curators, and potential buyers. Join local art groups or associations to stay informed about opportunities and events. Networking can lead to collaborations, exhibitions, and sales opportunities that you might not find on your own.

5. Understand the Business of Art

Art is not just about creativity; it's also about business. Learn how to price your work, manage your finances, and handle contracts. Understand the logistics of shipping and handling art pieces. Consider taking courses in art business or seeking advice from more experienced artists. A solid grasp of the business side can make a huge difference in your success as a professional artist.

“The journey to becoming a full-time professional artist is ongoing.”

6. Seek Representation

Gallery representation can provide significant exposure and sales opportunities. Research galleries that align with your style and reach out to them with your portfolio and then ask about the steps involved for representation. Don’t just show up or send them photos in an email. Show some respect and go the route they’ve already set up as far as approaching them to represent you. And…be prepared for rejection, as it's part of the process. Rejection is okay. It just means you’re looking at the wrong gallery. Persistence is key. Having a gallery represent your work can lend credibility and open doors to new audiences.

7. Diversify Your Income Streams

While selling original pieces is the goal, it's wise to have multiple income streams. Consider offering prints, merchandise, or commissioned work. Teaching art classes or workshops can also be a viable source of income. Diversifying your income can provide financial stability as you establish yourself in the art world.

8. Stay Inspired and Keep Creating

The journey to becoming a full-time professional artist is ongoing. Stay inspired by exploring new techniques, subjects, and mediums. Regularly challenge yourself with new projects and continue to grow as an artist. Passion and dedication are the driving forces behind a successful art career.

Becoming a full-time professional artist is a journey that requires dedication, strategic planning, and a love for your craft. By honing your skills, building a strong portfolio, creating an online presence, networking, understanding the business, seeking representation, diversifying your income, and staying inspired, you can turn your passion into a sustainable career. Remember, every artist's path is unique, so stay true to your vision and enjoy the creative journey!

How to Determine Subject Matter for Your Next Painting

“What do I paint?”

Every painting starts with that question and it can be a pesky question! Finding inspiration for your next painting is usually exciting and sometimes a bit overwhelming. Here’s a guide to help you tap into your creativity and come up with fresh ideas.

First of all, I’d say to just start with what moves you. Personal experiences and emotions are gold mines for inspiration. Reflect on recent events, travels, or meaningful conversations. These moments can spark an idea for a painting. Maybe a walk in the park inspires a landscape, or a heartfelt chat with a friend leads to a compelling portrait.

Look around you. Your surroundings are full of potential subjects. Pay attention to colors, textures, and patterns in your environment—whether at home, on the street, or in nature. Sometimes, simply observing the world around you can bring mundane objects to life in a new way.

Immerse yourself in art. Visit galleries, museums, or explore online collections. Seeing other artists’ work can ignite your creativity. Don’t just focus on famous pieces; lesser-known artists often offer fresh perspectives that can be incredibly inspiring.

Experiment with different mediums and techniques. Playing with new tools and methods can lead to unexpected results and help you find your unique voice. This playful approach is key to unlocking new creative avenues.

Keep a sketchbook. It’s a great way to capture quick ideas and experiment with compositions without pressure. Regular sketching keeps your creative muscles active and helps you develop concepts for larger works.

Tune into your emotions. Art is a reflection of your inner world. Let your feelings guide your brush. Whether you’re feeling joyful, melancholic, or contemplative, these emotions can shape the direction of your work.

There’s no single path to inspiration. Stay curious, open-minded, and let your creativity flow. The world is full of ideas waiting to be captured on canvas. So, go ahead and explore—you never know where your next masterpiece will come from.

My Favorite Artist

If I had to choose, I'd say Vincent van Gogh is my personal favorite artist. Van Gogh’s work exudes an emotional intensity that’s hard to match. His bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors are a testament to his passion and often troubled mind.

What truly captivates me about Van Gogh is his ability to convey raw emotion through his art. Take “Starry Night,” for example. The swirling skies and glowing stars aren’t just beautiful—they’re an expression of his inner turmoil and awe of the natural world. The painting feels alive, with every stroke pulsating with energy and feeling. It’s this emotional depth that sets Van Gogh apart for me.

His use of color is another aspect that draws me in. Van Gogh didn’t just paint what he saw; he painted what he felt. The intense yellows of “Sunflowers” or the deep blues of “The Starry Night” speak to his unique way of seeing the world. He used color to communicate mood and emotion, turning even the simplest scenes into powerful, evocative works.

“Van Gogh didn’t just paint what he saw;

he painted what he felt.”

Van Gogh’s life story adds another layer to my admiration. Despite his struggles with mental illness and a lack of recognition during his lifetime, he never stopped creating. His dedication to his craft, even in the face of adversity, is incredibly inspiring. It’s a reminder of the power of perseverance and the importance of following one’s passion, no matter the obstacles.

Ultimately, Van Gogh’s art is a testament to the human experience—its highs, lows, and everything in between. His paintings are a vivid, poignant reminder that beauty can be found even in pain. Van Gogh’s ability to capture the complexity of human emotion and the beauty of the world around us makes him my favorite artist.

Creativity and Exploration

This summer, I was fortunate enough to undertake an incredible adventure through Greece, and my creative juices are flowing more than ever. The trip was a whirlwind of inspiration that has profoundly impacted my art.

Roaming around Athens, the grandeur of the ancient ruins, like the Parthenon, hit me hard. The architectural marvels aren't just historical relics; they’re masterpieces of balance and proportion. These structures pushed me to rethink the geometric precision in my own work, urging me to integrate more deliberate lines and symmetry.

The colors of Greece are mesmerizing. The turquoise waters against the crisp white buildings in coastal towns like Nafplio and Monemvasia create a stunning contrast that I couldn’t resist bringing into my art. I’ve started experimenting with these color palettes, aiming to capture that same sense of clarity and serenity.

“The colors of Greece are mesmerizing…”

Then there was the spontaneity of exploring small villages and markets. Interacting with local craftsmen and watching them at work was a revelation. Their dedication to their craft reminded me of the importance of hands-on experimentation and play in the creative process. Whether it’s trying out new techniques or mixing unconventional materials, this spirit of exploration is crucial. It’s about allowing oneself to play with ideas, to experiment without fear of failure, and to discover new possibilities.

One particularly impactful moment was visiting the monasteries in Meteora, perched on towering cliffs. The sheer audacity of their construction and the meditative quiet of the surroundings inspired me to incorporate more contemplative elements into my art. It’s about finding that balance between boldness and serenity.

Overall, my trip to mainland Greece was a profound reminder of how essential exploration and play are in the creative process. It’s through these unstructured, playful moments that innovation happens. Greece’s vibrant landscapes, rich history, and the spirit of its people have left a lasting imprint on my artistic journey, encouraging me to embrace both the precision of ancient structures and the spontaneity of modern life in my work.

If you ever feel stuck, sometimes the best thing you can do is wander, explore, and let your creative spirit play. Greece taught me that in the most beautiful way possible.

Impressionistic Heroes of Mine

I’ve been asked several times who may own personal favorite artists are. That’s easy: Claude and Vincent. Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh, despite both being giants in the art world, bring different vibes to the canvas.

Monet, a key figure in Impressionism, was all about capturing the fleeting moments of light and color. His loose brushstrokes and vibrant hues are legendary, particularly in series like “Water Lilies,” where he painted the same scene under different lighting to show nature’s changing face. His style is about the immediate visual impression, focusing on natural light’s play and its impact on the landscape. Monet’s color palette—full of soft blues, greens, and pastels creates a serene, ethereal beauty that draws you in.

“Their subject matter also sets them apart…”

Van Gogh, meanwhile, is known for his emotional intensity and expressive style. As a Post-Impressionist, his paintings feature bold, dramatic brushstrokes and vivid colors. Unlike Monet’s tranquil scenes, Van Gogh’s works are charged with energy and emotion. “Starry Night” is a perfect example, with its swirling sky reflecting his inner turmoil and passion. Van Gogh’s colors are dramatic and symbolic, with intense yellows and blues conveying deep feelings. His thick, textured brushwork gives his paintings a tactile, almost three-dimensional quality.

Their subject matter also sets them apart. Monet’s art is deeply rooted in nature, often focusing on landscapes and gardens, inviting viewers to see the beauty and ever-changing light of the natural world. Van Gogh’s subjects are more varied, from landscapes to still lifes and portraits, often revealing a more personal and introspective side that reflects his own struggles and emotional states.

In essence, Monet’s art soothes and calms, while Van Gogh’s work engages and stirs the soul. Monet’s Impressionism captures the fleeting beauty of the external world, while Van Gogh’s Post-Impressionism dives into the artist’s internal world. Together, they showcase the diverse possibilities of art as a medium of expression, each bringing their unique vision and passion to life on the canvas.

"So how do you DO this?"

Behind the Scenes: my process

One of the things that’s most fun for me about my painting career is that I made up (or more accurately) am making up the technique every day I paint. To do that requires basic knowledge of color and proportions (thank you art school!) but the rest takes a sense of daring and exploration. It takes a huge dose of “I don’t care if I fail at this idea — I just want to see if this works” kind of attitude. About half of the main basic steps of what has become my technique were arrived at by exploring, and honestly, they were what I thought at the moment to be mistakes. But then the next day, I’d pull out the painting again and stare at it and (sometimes) be surprised at how the ingredients chemically reacted with each other overnight. Sometimes the result was horrendous; sometimes amazing. For the latter outcome, it was then a matter of trying to remember what all went into creating the results.

So what exactly is the technique I came up with? The core is a secret. It will be revealed at the reading of my will. Just kidding. :). But yeah, I don’t share everything. But here is what I DO share.

Step 1: Find some really good inspirational photos I can use for color reference.

Step 2: Create a pencil sketch on my canvas.

Step 3: Build up the sketch with layers and layers of gesso and modeling compound so that the sketch becomes dimensional

Step 4: Cover the entire textured surface of the painting with metallic leaf.

Step 5: Apply many layers of paint onto the surface.

Step 6: Seal the painting with either satin varnish or solar resistant resin.

That’s it! Easy huh? It’s actually not easy at all.  Through the years, we’ve had to call chemists and pick their brains about why the paint did this or that. To develop this technique, I’ve made so many, many mistakes but that’s how you invent anything really. I kind of enjoy being half artist, half mad scientist. At least I’ve not blown up anything yet (that only happens when I’m in the kitchen).

Discovering the Bond Between Nature and Art

I think that the beauty and grandeur of nature has long been a profound source of inspiration for artists. From the intricate patterns of leaves to the vastness of landscapes, the natural world offers endless possibilities for creative expression. When an artist sees something awesome, he or she is compelled to express that awe. I wanted to take a few minutes and explore how nature and art intertwine, creating a harmonious relationship that has captivated artists and audiences alike for centuries.

Nature’s Role in Art

Nature serves as both a muse and a medium for artists. The beauty, diversity, and complexity of the natural world provide a rich tapestry of subjects to explore. Artists like J.M.W. Turner, for example, use elements from nature such as leaves, branches, and flowers to create stunning pieces that blur the lines between art and nature. Her work is a testament to the deep connection between the two, showcasing how natural elements can be transformed into captivating art.

Historical Insights

Throughout history, artists have turned to nature for inspiration. The Romantic movement in the 19th century, for instance, emphasized the sublime beauty of nature, with artists like John Constable and Caspar David Friedrich creating dramatic landscapes that evoke a sense of awe and wonder. Similarly, the Impressionists, including Renoir and Degas, captured the fleeting effects of light and color in their depictions of natural scenes.

Contemporary Views

In contemporary art, the connection between nature and art continues to evolve. Artists are increasingly using their work to address environmental issues and promote sustainability. The movement of sustainable art, for example, encourages us to think more deeply about our impact on the planet and how we can use art to foster a greater appreciation for the natural world.

Art as a Conservation Tool

Art has the power to raise awareness about environmental conservation. Organizations like Artists for Conservation use art to support nature through their work, often donating a portion of their sales to conservation efforts. This not only highlights the beauty of the natural world but also underscores the importance of preserving it for future generations.

Really, the connection between nature and art is a testament to the enduring bond between humanity and the natural world. Through art, we can celebrate, contemplate, and preserve the wonders of nature, ensuring that its beauty continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Whether through traditional landscapes or innovative sustainable art, the relationship between nature and art remains a powerful and dynamic force in the world of creativity.